320 Generalized Abbreviation
1. Question
Write a function to generate the generalized abbreviations of a word.
Example:
Given word ="word"
, return the following list (order does not matter):
["word", "1ord", "w1rd", "wo1d", "wor1", "2rd", "w2d", "wo2", "1o1d", "1or1", "w1r1", "1o2", "2r1", "3d", "w3", "4"]
2. Implementation
(1) Backtracking
class Solution {
public List<String> generateAbbreviations(String word) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
getAbbreviations(word, 0, 0, "", res);
return res;
}
public void getAbbreviations(String word, int pos, int count, String curStr, List<String> res) {
if (pos == word.length()) {
if (count > 0) {
curStr += count;
}
res.add(curStr);
return;
}
// Abbreviate the current character
getAbbreviations(word, pos + 1, count + 1, curStr, res);
// Keep the current character
getAbbreviations(word, pos + 1, 0, curStr + (count > 0 ? count : "") + word.charAt(pos), res);
}
}
3. Time & Space Complexity
Backtracking: 时间复杂度O(2^n), 空间复杂度O(2^n)
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