361 Bomb Enemy

361. Bomb Enemy​
1. Question
Given a 2D grid, each cell is either a wall'W', an enemy'E'or empty'0'(the number zero), return the maximum enemies you can kill using one bomb.
The bomb kills all the enemies in the same row and column from the planted point until it hits the wall since the wall is too strong to be destroyed.
Note that you can only put the bomb at an empty cell.
Example:
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For the given grid
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​
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0 E 0 0
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E 0 W E
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0 E 0 0
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​
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return 3. (Placing a bomb at (1,1) kills 3 enemies)
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2. Implementation
(1) DP Brute Force
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class Solution {
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    public int maxKilledEnemies(char[][] grid) {
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        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) {
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            return 0;
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        }
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​
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        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
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        int[][] table = new int[m][n];
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        int res = 0;
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​
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        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
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            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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                if (grid[i][j] == '0') {
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                    table[i][j] += getEnemies(i, j, grid, true);
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                    table[i][j] += getEnemies(i, j, grid, false);
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                    res = Math.max(res, table[i][j]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return res;
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    }
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​
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    public int getEnemies(int row, int col, char[][] grid, boolean isRow) {
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        int enemies = 0;
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        int i = row;
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        int j = col;
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​
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        if (isRow) {
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            while (j < grid[0].length && grid[row][j] != 'W') {
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                if (grid[row][j] == 'E') {
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                    ++enemies;
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                }
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                ++j;
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            }
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​
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            j = col;
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            while (j >= 0 && grid[row][j] != 'W') {
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                if (grid[row][j] == 'E') {
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                    ++enemies;
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                }
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                --j;
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            }
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        }
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        else {
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            while (i < grid.length && grid[i][col] != 'W') {
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                if (grid[i][col] == 'E') {
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                    ++enemies;
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                }
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                ++i;
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            }
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​
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            i = row;
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​
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            while (i >= 0 && grid[i][col] != 'W') {
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                if (grid[i][col] == 'E') {
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                    ++enemies;
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                }
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                --i;
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            }
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        }
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        return enemies;
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    }
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}
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(2) DP Optimized
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class Solution {
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    public int maxKilledEnemies(char[][] grid) {
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        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) {
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            return 0;
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        }
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​
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        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
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        int res = 0;
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        int rowHits = 0;
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        int[] colHits = new int[n];
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​
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        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
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            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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                if (j == 0 || grid[i][j - 1] == 'W') {
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                    rowHits = 0;
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                    for (int k = j; k < n && grid[i][k] != 'W'; k++) {
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                        if (grid[i][k] == 'E') {
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                            ++rowHits;
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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​
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                if (i == 0 || grid[i - 1][j] == 'W') {
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                    colHits[j] = 0;
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                    for (int k = i; k < m && grid[k][j] != 'W'; k++) {
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                        if (grid[k][j] == 'E') {
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                            ++colHits[j];
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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​
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                if (grid[i][j] == '0') {
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                    res = Math.max(res, rowHits + colHits[j]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return res;
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    }
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}
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3. Time & Space Complexity
DP Brute Force: 时间复杂度O(mn(m + n)), 空间复杂度O(mn)
DP Optimized: 时间复杂度O(mn), 空间复杂度O(n)

343 Integer Break

363 Max Sum of Rectangle No Larger Than K

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Contents

361. Bomb Enemy

1. Question

2. Implementation

3. Time & Space Complexity

361. Bomb Enemy​

1. Question

2. Implementation

3. Time & Space Complexity

361. Bomb Enemy